CVE-2025-5454

Privilege escalation via ACAP path traversal

Published Nov 11, 2025 · Updated Nov 11, 2025

Path traversal in AXIS OS 12.0.0 through 12.6.17 allows attackers to escalate privileges through a malicious ACAP application. An ACAP configuration file accepts path-traversal input without sufficient validation, but Axis has not disclosed the file, field, or privileged operation involved. Exploitation requires a device configured to permit unsigned ACAP installations and a victim who installs the malicious application.

CVSS severity6.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.15%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in AXIS OS 12.0.0 through 12.6.17 allows attackers to escalate privileges through a malicious ACAP application. An ACAP configuration file accepts path-traversal input without sufficient validation, but Axis has not disclosed the file, field, or privileged operation involved. Exploitation requires a device configured to permit unsigned ACAP installations and a victim who installs the malicious application.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5454
Published
Nov 11, 2025
Updated
Nov 11, 2025
Vendor
Axis Communications AB
Product
AXIS OS
Classifications
CWE-35, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 11, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=12.0.0 <12.6.18

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Axis Communications AB · AXIS OSversion=12.0.0 <12.6.18

Published CVSS scores

6.7NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.4Axis Communications ABCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-35Path Traversal: '.../...//'
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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