Local data disclosure via stale divider state
Published Apr 27, 2026 · Updated Apr 27, 2026
Transient execution in AMD EPYC 7001 and EPYC Embedded 3000 processors allows local users to disclose floating-point division data. A denormal SSE or AVX division triggers a microcode assist that transiently exposes stale operands from the previous same-type division on that CPU core through a cache covert channel. Unprivileged same-system code is sufficient, including code in another SMT thread; leakage is limited to prior floating-point division operands and can cross guest or kernel contexts.
Summary
What happened
Transient execution in AMD EPYC 7001 and EPYC Embedded 3000 processors allows local users to disclose floating-point division data. A denormal SSE or AVX division triggers a microcode assist that transiently exposes stale operands from the previous same-type division on that CPU core through a cache covert channel. Unprivileged same-system code is sufficient, including code in another SMT thread; leakage is limited to prior floating-point division operands and can cross guest or kernel contexts.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-54505
- Published
- Apr 27, 2026
- Updated
- Apr 27, 2026
- Vendor
- Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
- Product
- AMD EPYC Embedded 3000 Series Processors
- Classifications
- T1212
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 27, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 27, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Affected versions are unavailable in this record. Check the vendor advisory for version and patch details.
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- TREVEX FP-DSS proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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