CVE-2025-54488Network attack vector

Code execution via unchecked MFER Tag 13 length

Published Aug 25, 2025 · Updated Aug 25, 2025

Stack-based buffer overflow in The BioSig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted MFER file. The MFER Tag 13 branch in biosig.c only warns when the decoded length exceeds eight bytes, then passes that attacker-controlled length to ifread for a 128-byte stack buffer without rejecting or bounding it. Master commit 35a819fa contains the same code; a calling application must parse an attacker-supplied MFER file, and corruption can crash that process or execute code in its security context.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.68%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in The BioSig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted MFER file. The MFER Tag 13 branch in biosig.c only warns when the decoded length exceeds eight bytes, then passes that attacker-controlled length to ifread for a 128-byte stack buffer without rejecting or bounding it. Master commit 35a819fa contains the same code; a calling application must parse an attacker-supplied MFER file, and corruption can crash that process or execute code in its security context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-54488
Published
Aug 25, 2025
Updated
Aug 25, 2025
Vendor
The BioSig Project
Product
libbiosig
Classifications
CWE-121
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 25, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.9.0
  2. Affected versionversion=Master Branch (35a819fa)

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The BioSig Project · libbiosigversion=3.9.0; version=Master Branch (35a819fa)

Published CVSS scores

9.8Cisco TalosCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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