CVE-2025-54471Network attack vector

Sensitive configuration disclosure via compiled-in encryption key

Published Oct 30, 2025 · Updated Oct 30, 2025

Hard-coded key use in SUSE NeuVector 5.3.0 through 5.4.6 allows remote authenticated users to decrypt stored sensitive configurations. The controller configuration-marshalling path encrypts cloaked fields with cryptographic material compiled into the binary instead of a deployment-specific key. Low-privileged network access and extraction of the shared key from a NeuVector binary expose credentials and other protected configuration values across affected deployments.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Hard-coded key use in SUSE NeuVector 5.3.0 through 5.4.6 allows remote authenticated users to decrypt stored sensitive configurations. The controller configuration-marshalling path encrypts cloaked fields with cryptographic material compiled into the binary instead of a deployment-specific key. Low-privileged network access and extraction of the shared key from a NeuVector binary expose credentials and other protected configuration values across affected deployments.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-54471
Published
Oct 30, 2025
Updated
Oct 30, 2025
Vendor
NeuVector
Product
NeuVector
Classifications
CWE-321, T1552.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 30, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 30, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911 <0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4
  2. Affected versionversion=5.3.0 <5.4.7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

NeuVector · NeuVectorversion=0.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911 <0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4; version=5.3.0 <5.4.7

Published CVSS scores

6.5SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-321Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
T1552.001Credentials In Files

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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