CVE-2025-54445Network attack vector

Unauthenticated information disclosure via external entity expansion

Published Jul 23, 2025 · Updated Jul 23, 2025

XXE in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server before 21.1080.0 allows remote attackers to read sensitive data through crafted XML. The parseXMLString method permits an external entity URI, causing the XML parser to retrieve that resource and embed its contents into the document for further processing. No authentication or user interaction is required, and exploitation discloses resources reachable with the server's SYSTEM privileges.

CVSS severity8.2
High
EPSS probability10.96%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

XXE in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server before 21.1080.0 allows remote attackers to read sensitive data through crafted XML. The parseXMLString method permits an external entity URI, causing the XML parser to retrieve that resource and embed its contents into the document for further processing. No authentication or user interaction is required, and exploitation discloses resources reachable with the server's SYSTEM privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-54445
Published
Jul 23, 2025
Updated
Jul 23, 2025
Vendor
Samsung Electronics
Product
MagicINFO 9 Server
Classifications
CWE-611, CAPEC-664, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=21.1080.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Samsung Electronics · MagicINFO 9 Serverversion=21.1080.0

Published CVSS scores

8.2Samsung ElectronicsCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-611Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CAPEC-664Server Side Request Forgery
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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