CVE-2025-54417Network attack vector

Remote command execution via web database restore

Published Aug 9, 2025 · Updated Aug 11, 2025

Code injection in Pixel & Tonic Craft CMS 4.13.8 through 4.16.2 and 5.5.8 through 5.8.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands. The updater restore-db action accepts a backup path from update state and passes an existing file within storage/backups to the database restore routine, which invokes database CLI tooling. Exploitation requires both a compromised security key and an attacker-created file in storage/backups; successful requests run commands with the web process privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.50%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in Pixel & Tonic Craft CMS 4.13.8 through 4.16.2 and 5.5.8 through 5.8.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands. The updater restore-db action accepts a backup path from update state and passes an existing file within storage/backups to the database restore routine, which invokes database CLI tooling. Exploitation requires both a compromised security key and an attacker-created file in storage/backups; successful requests run commands with the web process privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-54417
Published
Aug 9, 2025
Updated
Aug 11, 2025
Vendor
Pixel & Tonic
Product
Craft CMS
Classifications
CWE-94, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 11, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 4.13.8, < 4.16.3
  2. Affected versionversion=>= 5.5.8, < 5.8.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Pixel & Tonic · Craft CMSversion=>= 4.13.8, < 4.16.3; version=>= 5.5.8, < 5.8.4

Published CVSS scores

8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.2GitHub Security AdvisoryCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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