CVE-2025-5412Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Script execution via unvalidated login redirect

Published Jun 1, 2025 · Updated Jun 2, 2025

Reflected XSS in Mist.io Mist Cloud Management Platform Community Edition 4.7.1 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to run script. The login function URL-decodes return_to and redirects to it without enforcing a safe relative path, permitting script schemes or external destinations. Exploitation requires a victim to follow the crafted login URL and interact with the login flow; injected script executes in the Mist CE web context.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.36%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in Mist.io Mist Cloud Management Platform Community Edition 4.7.1 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to run script. The login function URL-decodes return_to and redirects to it without enforcing a safe relative path, permitting script schemes or external destinations. Exploitation requires a victim to follow the crafted login URL and interact with the login flow; injected script executes in the Mist CE web context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5412
Published
Jun 1, 2025
Updated
Jun 2, 2025
Vendor
Mist.io
Product
Mist Cloud Management Platform Community Edition
Classifications
CWE-79, CWE-94, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 1, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 2, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.7.0
  2. Affected versionversion=4.7.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Mist.io · Mist Cloud Management Platform Community Editionversion=4.7.0; version=4.7.1

Published CVSS scores

5.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
5.4NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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