CVE-2025-54106Network attack vector

Unauthenticated remote code execution

Published Sep 9, 2025 · Updated Sep 9, 2025

Integer overflow in Microsoft Windows Server RRAS allows remote attackers to execute code over a network after user interaction. Microsoft identifies RRAS and the overflow class but has not disclosed the affected function, input field, or arithmetic operation. Exploitation requires no prior privileges but does require user interaction; successful exploitation executes attacker-controlled code in the RRAS context.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability1.39%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in Microsoft Windows Server RRAS allows remote attackers to execute code over a network after user interaction. Microsoft identifies RRAS and the overflow class but has not disclosed the affected function, input field, or arithmetic operation. Exploitation requires no prior privileges but does require user interaction; successful exploitation executes attacker-controlled code in the RRAS context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-54106
Published
Sep 9, 2025
Updated
Sep 9, 2025
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Classifications
CWE-190, T1210
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.7792

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.7792
Microsoft · Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.6584
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.8422
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)version=10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.1849
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.8422
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.22774
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.7792
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.4171
Microsoft · Windows Server 2025version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.6584
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.22774

Published CVSS scores

8.8MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
T1210Exploitation of Remote Services

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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