CVE-2025-54080Public exploit

Process crash via unchecked EPS section bounds

Published Aug 29, 2025 · Updated Aug 29, 2025

Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2 0.28.5 and earlier allows attackers to crash the utility by writing metadata to a crafted EPS file. EpsImage::writeMetadata passes untrusted DOS EPS section offsets and sizes to writeTemp after overflow-prone addition checks, allowing MemIo::write to read beyond the input buffer. Execution requires a user or consuming application to invoke a metadata-writing operation on the crafted file; the observed consequence is termination of the Exiv2 process.

CVSS severity1.8
Low
EPSS probability0.14%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2 0.28.5 and earlier allows attackers to crash the utility by writing metadata to a crafted EPS file. EpsImage::writeMetadata passes untrusted DOS EPS section offsets and sizes to writeTemp after overflow-prone addition checks, allowing MemIo::write to read beyond the input buffer. Execution requires a user or consuming application to invoke a metadata-writing operation on the crafted file; the observed consequence is termination of the Exiv2 process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-54080
Published
Aug 29, 2025
Updated
Aug 29, 2025
Vendor
Exiv2
Product
Exiv2
Classifications
CWE-125, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 0.28.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Exiv2 · Exiv2version=< 0.28.6

Published CVSS scores

1.8GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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