CVE-2025-53889Network attack vector

Unauthorized Flow execution via missing permission checks

Published Jul 14, 2025 · Updated Jul 15, 2025

Improper authentication in Directus 9.12.0 through versions before 11.9.0 allows remote attackers to execute manual trigger Flows. The manual-trigger handler in api/src/flows.ts dispatches Flow execution without requiring accountability or checking read access to the supplied collection and item keys. Only deployments with an enabled manual trigger Flow are exposed, and resulting data access or modification is limited to the tasks configured in that Flow.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.41%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper authentication in Directus 9.12.0 through versions before 11.9.0 allows remote attackers to execute manual trigger Flows. The manual-trigger handler in api/src/flows.ts dispatches Flow execution without requiring accountability or checking read access to the supplied collection and item keys. Only deployments with an enabled manual trigger Flow are exposed, and resulting data access or modification is limited to the tasks configured in that Flow.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-53889
Published
Jul 14, 2025
Updated
Jul 15, 2025
Vendor
Directus
Product
Directus
Classifications
CWE-287, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 9.12.0, < 11.9.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Directus · Directusversion=>= 9.12.0, < 11.9.0

Published CVSS scores

6.5GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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