Authenticated code execution via SyncOptions deserialization
Published Aug 12, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026
Unsafe deserialization in Microsoft Web Deploy 4.0 before 10.0.2001 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code. The remote service passes the MSDeploy.SyncOptions HTTP header to BinaryFormatter.Deserialize without constraining the object graph. Valid Web Deploy credentials and access to an enabled deployment endpoint are required, and successful exploitation runs code on the server.
Summary
What happened
Unsafe deserialization in Microsoft Web Deploy 4.0 before 10.0.2001 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code. The remote service passes the MSDeploy.SyncOptions HTTP header to BinaryFormatter.Deserialize without constraining the object graph. Valid Web Deploy credentials and access to an enabled deployment endpoint are required, and successful exploitation runs code on the server.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-53772
- Published
- Aug 12, 2025
- Updated
- Feb 26, 2026
- Vendor
- Microsoft
- Product
- Web Deploy
- Classifications
- CWE-502, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=10.0.2000 <10.0.2001
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- sailay1996 CVE-2025-53772 exploitfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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