CVE-2025-5374Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database manipulation via unsanitized del parameter

Published May 31, 2025 · Updated Jun 2, 2025

SQL injection in PHPGurukul Online Birth Certificate System 2.0 allows remote authenticated users to manipulate its database. The /admin/all-applications.php handler passes the del query parameter into a database operation without neutralizing SQL syntax. Access to the administrative interface is required; successful injection can read or alter application data handled by the query.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in PHPGurukul Online Birth Certificate System 2.0 allows remote authenticated users to manipulate its database. The /admin/all-applications.php handler passes the del query parameter into a database operation without neutralizing SQL syntax. Access to the administrative interface is required; successful injection can read or alter application data handled by the query.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5374
Published
May 31, 2025
Updated
Jun 2, 2025
Vendor
jaychouchannel
Product
Online Birth Certificate System
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 31, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 2, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

jaychouchannel · Online Birth Certificate Systemversion=2.0

Published CVSS scores

6.3VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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