Local privilege escalation via untrusted security input
Published Oct 14, 2025 · Updated Oct 14, 2025
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows 11 allows local users with low privileges to gain elevated access through the VBS Enclave. The VBS Enclave security decision relies on attacker-controlled input, but Microsoft has not disclosed the specific input, code locus, or validation failure. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access, no user interaction, and high-complexity conditions; success compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Summary
What happened
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows 11 allows local users with low privileges to gain elevated access through the VBS Enclave. The VBS Enclave security decision relies on attacker-controlled input, but Microsoft has not disclosed the specific input, code locus, or validation failure. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access, no user interaction, and high-complexity conditions; success compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-53717
- Published
- Oct 14, 2025
- Updated
- Oct 14, 2025
- Vendor
- Microsoft
- Product
- Windows 11, version 25H2
- Classifications
- CWE-807, T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Oct 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 14, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.6899
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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