CVE-2025-53591Network attack vector

Secret disclosure or memory modification via format strings

Published Jan 2, 2026 · Updated Jan 2, 2026

Format string injection in QNAP QTS 5.2.x and QuTS hero h5.2.x and h5.3.x allows remote authenticated users to disclose secrets or modify memory. QNAP has not disclosed the affected component, attacker-controlled field, or formatting operation that consumes the input. Exploitation requires a remote attacker to control an administrator account; the published impact is limited to secret disclosure or memory modification.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.33%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Format string injection in QNAP QTS 5.2.x and QuTS hero h5.2.x and h5.3.x allows remote authenticated users to disclose secrets or modify memory. QNAP has not disclosed the affected component, attacker-controlled field, or formatting operation that consumes the input. Exploitation requires a remote attacker to control an administrator account; the published impact is limited to secret disclosure or memory modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-53591
Published
Jan 2, 2026
Updated
Jan 2, 2026
Vendor
Linn Products Limited
Product
QuTS hero
Classifications
CWE-134
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 2, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=h5.2.x <h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913
  2. Affected versionversion=h5.3.x <h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Linn Products Limited · QuTS heroversion=h5.2.x <h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913; version=h5.3.x <h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912
Linn Products Limited · QTSversion=5.2.x <5.2.7.3256 build 20250913

Published CVSS scores

6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
1.2QNAP Systems, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-134Use of Externally-Controlled Format String

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo