CVE-2025-53445Network attack vector

Unauthenticated local file inclusion via pagination

Published Dec 18, 2025 · Updated Dec 18, 2025

Local file inclusion in AxiomThemes Catwalk 1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to load local PHP files through pagination requests. The vendor identifies pagination as the vulnerable locus, but neither its changelog nor the CNA record names the parameter, function, or unsafe include operation. The flaw requires no authentication or user interaction, but the condition that makes exploitation high complexity is undisclosed; included local PHP code executes on the server.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability0.50%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in AxiomThemes Catwalk 1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to load local PHP files through pagination requests. The vendor identifies pagination as the vulnerable locus, but neither its changelog nor the CNA record names the parameter, function, or unsafe include operation. The flaw requires no authentication or user interaction, but the condition that makes exploitation high complexity is undisclosed; included local PHP code executes on the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-53445
Published
Dec 18, 2025
Updated
Dec 18, 2025
Vendor
AxiomThemes
Product
Catwalk
Classifications
CWE-98, CAPEC-252, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=n/a <=<= 1.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

AxiomThemes · Catwalkversion=n/a <=<= 1.4

Published CVSS scores

8.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
CAPEC-252PHP Local File Inclusion
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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