CVE-2025-52895Network attack vector

Sensitive-data access via nested blacklisted SQL functions

Published Jun 30, 2025 · Updated Jun 30, 2025

SQL injection in Frappe Framework before 14.94.3 and before 15.58.0 allows remote authenticated users to access sensitive database information. In db_query.py, validate_order_by_and_group_by checks an extracted function name against a blacklist only for exact equality, so nesting a blocked SQL function inside another function bypasses validation. Low-privileged access to an affected site is required; a crafted order-by or group-by expression exposes sensitive information returned by the database query.

CVSS severity8.7
High
EPSS probability0.37%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Frappe Framework before 14.94.3 and before 15.58.0 allows remote authenticated users to access sensitive database information. In db_query.py, validate_order_by_and_group_by checks an extracted function name against a blacklist only for exact equality, so nesting a blocked SQL function inside another function bypasses validation. Low-privileged access to an affected site is required; a crafted order-by or group-by expression exposes sensitive information returned by the database query.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-52895
Published
Jun 30, 2025
Updated
Jun 30, 2025
Vendor
Frappe Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Product
Frappe Framework
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 30, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 30, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 14.94.3
  2. Affected versionversion=< 15.58.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Frappe Technologies Pvt. Ltd. · Frappe Frameworkversion=< 14.94.3; version=< 15.58.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.7GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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