CVE-2025-52637

Local SQL query execution via insufficient restrictions

Published Mar 16, 2026 · Updated Mar 16, 2026

SQL injection in certain HCL AION 2.0 offering configurations allows local users to run harmful queries against its database. HCL has not identified the affected configuration, code path, or validation failure; its record states only that query execution lacks adequate validation or restrictions. Exploitation requires low privileges, local access, and high-complexity conditions, and can cause limited data disclosure, modification, or service interruption.

CVSS severity4.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in certain HCL AION 2.0 offering configurations allows local users to run harmful queries against its database. HCL has not identified the affected configuration, code path, or validation failure; its record states only that query execution lacks adequate validation or restrictions. Exploitation requires low privileges, local access, and high-complexity conditions, and can cause limited data disclosure, modification, or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-52637
Published
Mar 16, 2026
Updated
Mar 16, 2026
Vendor
HCL Software
Product
HCL AION
Classifications
CWE-89
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 16, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 16, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

HCL Software · HCL AIONversion=2.0

Published CVSS scores

7.3NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.5HCL SoftwareCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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