CVE-2025-5210Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthorized database access via unsanitized login email

Published May 26, 2025 · Updated May 27, 2025

SQL injection in PHPGurukul Employee Record Management System 1.3 allows remote attackers to access its database via the Email parameter. The loginerms.php handler inserts the submitted Email value directly into an SQL query without validation or sanitization, allowing SQL syntax to alter the query. No authentication or user interaction is required; the demonstrated time-based blind payload can query data and delay database responses.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.49%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in PHPGurukul Employee Record Management System 1.3 allows remote attackers to access its database via the Email parameter. The loginerms.php handler inserts the submitted Email value directly into an SQL query without validation or sanitization, allowing SQL syntax to alter the query. No authentication or user interaction is required; the demonstrated time-based blind payload can query data and delay database responses.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5210
Published
May 26, 2025
Updated
May 27, 2025
Vendor
PHPGurukul
Product
Employee Record Management System (ERMS)
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

PHPGurukul · Employee Record Management System (ERMS)version=1.3

Published CVSS scores

7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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