CVE-2025-52053Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via firmware upload filename

Published Sep 15, 2025 · Updated Sep 15, 2025

Command injection in TOTOLINK X6000R 9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via HTTP requests. The UploadFirmwareFile handler in sub_417D74 passes the untrusted file_name value through firmware_check to do_system without neutralizing shell metacharacters. No authentication or user interaction is required, and injected commands execute on the router with the privileges of its web service.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability4.37%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in TOTOLINK X6000R 9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via HTTP requests. The UploadFirmwareFile handler in sub_417D74 passes the untrusted file_name value through firmware_check to do_system without neutralizing shell metacharacters. No authentication or user interaction is required, and injected commands execute on the router with the privileges of its web service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-52053
Published
Sep 15, 2025
Updated
Sep 15, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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