Privileged JavaScript execution via unsanitized PDF FontMatrix
Published Sep 2, 2025 · Updated Sep 2, 2025
Cross-site scripting in uTools 7.1.1 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to execute JavaScript through a crafted PDF preview. The PDF.js renderer fails to sanitize executable content embedded in a font's FontMatrix field and evaluates it while loading font resources. Execution requires a user to save, find, and select the crafted PDF in the Windows file-search preview, exposing data and actions available to the application's privileged context.
Summary
What happened
Cross-site scripting in uTools 7.1.1 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to execute JavaScript through a crafted PDF preview. The PDF.js renderer fails to sanitize executable content embedded in a font's FontMatrix field and evaluates it while loading font resources. Execution requires a user to save, find, and select the crafted PDF in the Windows file-search preview, exposing data and actions available to the application's privileged context.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-51966
- Published
- Sep 2, 2025
- Updated
- Sep 2, 2025
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-79, T1204.002
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Sep 2, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Sep 2, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Crafted PDF FontMatrix JavaScript proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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