CVE-2025-51823Network attack vector

Memory corruption via unbounded Ethernet interface name

Published Aug 11, 2025 · Updated Aug 11, 2025

Heap-based buffer overflow in libcsp 2.0 allows attackers to corrupt process memory through an oversized Ethernet interface name. The csp_eth_init function passes the unbounded ifname string to strcpy for ctx->name, writing beyond the heap allocation above CSP_IFLIST_NAME_MAX. Reachability requires control of the interface name supplied by the caller; an out-of-bounds heap write is demonstrated, but code execution is not established.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Heap-based buffer overflow in libcsp 2.0 allows attackers to corrupt process memory through an oversized Ethernet interface name. The csp_eth_init function passes the unbounded ifname string to strcpy for ctx->name, writing beyond the heap allocation above CSP_IFLIST_NAME_MAX. Reachability requires control of the interface name supplied by the caller; an out-of-bounds heap write is demonstrated, but code execution is not established.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-51823
Published
Aug 11, 2025
Updated
Aug 11, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-120
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 11, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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