CVE-2025-51539Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated file read via unsanitized path parameter

Published Aug 19, 2025 · Updated Aug 19, 2025

Path traversal in EzGED3 3.5.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary server files through its unauthenticated web interface. The showparaphdocs.php script passes the path parameter directly to readfile() and skips authentication when token or sessionid is absent. No credentials are required, and exposed files can reveal configuration, database contents, source code, and password-reset tokens.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.71%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Path traversal in EzGED3 3.5.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary server files through its unauthenticated web interface. The showparaphdocs.php script passes the path parameter directly to readfile() and skips authentication when token or sessionid is absent. No credentials are required, and exposed files can reveal configuration, database contents, source code, and password-reset tokens.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-51539
Published
Aug 19, 2025
Updated
Aug 19, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-284, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 19, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 19, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.3CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo