CVE-2025-51459Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via imported plugin ZIP

Published Jul 22, 2025 · Updated Jul 22, 2025

Unsafe plugin upload in eosphoros-ai DB-GPT 0.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted ZIP file. The upload handler sanitizes only the filename, then scan_plugins imports attacker-controlled Python from the archive during refresh_plugins. No authentication or special permissions beyond network access to the endpoint are required, and the code runs with the DB-GPT process privileges.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unsafe plugin upload in eosphoros-ai DB-GPT 0.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted ZIP file. The upload handler sanitizes only the filename, then scan_plugins imports attacker-controlled Python from the archive during refresh_plugins. No authentication or special permissions beyond network access to the endpoint are required, and the code runs with the DB-GPT process privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-51459
Published
Jul 22, 2025
Updated
Jul 22, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-77, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.5CISACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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