CVE-2025-5130Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Admin-level command execution via unfiltered JSP upload

Published May 24, 2025 · Updated May 28, 2025

Unrestricted file upload in Tmall Demo through 20250505 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands through a crafted JSP file. The uploadCategoryImage endpoint accepts filenames and content without filtering, then stores files in a web-accessible path that supports JSP execution. Administrative access to the upload interface is required; an uploaded server-side script runs commands under the application server account.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in Tmall Demo through 20250505 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands through a crafted JSP file. The uploadCategoryImage endpoint accepts filenames and content without filtering, then stores files in a web-accessible path that supports JSP execution. Administrative access to the upload interface is required; an uploaded server-side script runs commands under the application server account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5130
Published
May 24, 2025
Updated
May 28, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-284, CWE-434, T1505.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.8VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P
4.7VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1505.003Server Software Component: Web Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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