CVE-2025-50191Network attack vector

Administrator-level database disclosure via userFile SQL injection

Published Mar 2, 2026 · Updated Mar 2, 2026

SQL injection in Chamilo LMS before 1.11.30 allows remote authenticated users with administrator access to read database data. The /main/exercise/hotpotatoes.php script incorporates the POST userFile value into database-query logic without sufficient validation or SQL neutralization. Administrator privileges and network access to the exercise endpoint are required; successful exploitation exposes database information and can interrupt the application service.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability0.54%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Chamilo LMS before 1.11.30 allows remote authenticated users with administrator access to read database data. The /main/exercise/hotpotatoes.php script incorporates the POST userFile value into database-query logic without sufficient validation or SQL neutralization. Administrator privileges and network access to the exercise endpoint are required; successful exploitation exposes database information and can interrupt the application service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-50191
Published
Mar 2, 2026
Updated
Mar 2, 2026
Vendor
Chamilo
Product
Chamilo LMS
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 2, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.11.30

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Chamilo · Chamilo LMSversion=< 1.11.30

Published CVSS scores

7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.0GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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