CVE-2025-50180Public exploitNetwork attack vectorHinoki check available

Internal data disclosure via cross-host redirects

Published Feb 25, 2026 · Updated Feb 25, 2026

SSRF in the HTTP module route of esm-dev esm.sh 136 allows remote attackers to read internal web responses through crafted module URLs. The route accepts HTTP module paths, and its unrestricted client follows a cross-host 302 redirect after validating only the initial URL suffix. No authentication or user interaction is required; exposure includes reachable internal sites and cloud metadata responses, including credentials.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.38%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
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Summary

What happened

SSRF in the HTTP module route of esm-dev esm.sh 136 allows remote attackers to read internal web responses through crafted module URLs. The route accepts HTTP module paths, and its unrestricted client follows a cross-host 302 redirect after validating only the initial URL suffix. No authentication or user interaction is required; exposure includes reachable internal sites and cloud metadata responses, including credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-50180
Published
Feb 25, 2026
Updated
Feb 25, 2026
Vendor
esm-dev
Product
esm.sh
Classifications
CWE-918, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 25, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion== 136

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

esm-dev · esm.shversion== 136

Published CVSS scores

8.7GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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