CVE-2025-50171Network attack vector

Unauthenticated spoofing via undisclosed authorization failure

Published Aug 12, 2025 · Updated Feb 13, 2026

Missing authorization in Microsoft Remote Desktop Server on affected Windows releases allows remote attackers to spoof users over a network. Microsoft has not published a file, function, request field, or authorization decision responsible for the flaw. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation can disclose or alter data but does not interrupt service.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.97%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authorization in Microsoft Remote Desktop Server on affected Windows releases allows remote attackers to spoof users over a network. Microsoft has not published a file, function, request field, or authorization decision responsible for the flaw. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation can disclose or alter data but does not interrupt service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-50171
Published
Aug 12, 2025
Updated
Feb 13, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Classifications
CWE-862
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.4946

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.4946
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 24H2version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.4946
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2version=10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.6216
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)version=10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.1791
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 22H3version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.5768
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 22H2version=10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.6216
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 23H2version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.5768
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 22H2version=10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.5768
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.4052
Microsoft · Windows Server 2025version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.4946

Published CVSS scores

9.1Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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