CVE-2025-49870Network attack vector

Database data disclosure via unescaped PayPal IPN ID

Published Jul 4, 2025 · Updated May 12, 2026

SQL injection in Cozmoslabs Paid Member Subscriptions 2.15.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to read database data through PayPal IPN. The process_webhooks function passes the unvalidated custom payment ID into PMS_Payment::get_data, which concatenates it into an unprepared SELECT query. No authentication is required, but a request must pass PayPal IPN verification; successful injection can disclose payment or other database data.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Cozmoslabs Paid Member Subscriptions 2.15.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to read database data through PayPal IPN. The process_webhooks function passes the unvalidated custom payment ID into PMS_Payment::get_data, which concatenates it into an unprepared SELECT query. No authentication is required, but a request must pass PayPal IPN verification; successful injection can disclose payment or other database data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-49870
Published
Jul 4, 2025
Updated
May 12, 2026
Vendor
Cozmoslabs
Product
Paid Member Subscriptions
Classifications
CWE-89, CAPEC-66, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 12, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.15.1 changes=[{"at":"2.15.2","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Cozmoslabs · Paid Member Subscriptionsversion=0 <=2.15.1 changes=[{"at":"2.15.2","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

7.5PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CAPEC-66SQL Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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