CVE-2025-49784Network attack vector

Authenticated code execution via JSON-RPC SQL injection

Published Mar 10, 2026 · Updated Mar 10, 2026

SQL injection in the JSON-RPC API of Fortinet FortiAnalyzer and FortiAnalyzer-BigData allows remote authenticated users to execute code. Fortinet has not disclosed the affected endpoint, parameter, or unsafe database-query construction beyond identifying crafted API requests as the vector. Exploitation requires a high-privilege account with JSON API access, a feature disabled by default, and permits unauthorized code or command execution.

CVSS severity6.0
Medium
EPSS probability0.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in the JSON-RPC API of Fortinet FortiAnalyzer and FortiAnalyzer-BigData allows remote authenticated users to execute code. Fortinet has not disclosed the affected endpoint, parameter, or unsafe database-query construction beyond identifying crafted API requests as the vector. Exploitation requires a high-privilege account with JSON API access, a feature disabled by default, and permits unauthorized code or command execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-49784
Published
Mar 10, 2026
Updated
Mar 10, 2026
Vendor
Fortinet
Product
FortiAnalyzer
Classifications
CWE-89, T1210
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 10, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=7.6.0 <=7.6.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Fortinet · FortiAnalyzerversion=7.6.0 <=7.6.3
Fortinet · FortiAnalyzer-BigDataversion=7.6.0

Published CVSS scores

7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.0Fortinet, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1210Exploitation of Remote Services

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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