CVE-2025-49758Network attack vector

Privilege escalation via injectable system stored procedures

Published Aug 12, 2025 · Updated Feb 13, 2026

SQL injection in Microsoft SQL Server 2016 SP3, 2017, 2019, and 2022 allows remote authenticated users to gain elevated privileges. Certain system stored procedures fail to neutralize special SQL elements before executing statements in an elevated context. Access to an affected stored procedure is required, and successful injection executes arbitrary code with elevated database privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.95%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Microsoft SQL Server 2016 SP3, 2017, 2019, and 2022 allows remote authenticated users to gain elevated privileges. Certain system stored procedures fail to neutralize special SQL elements before executing statements in an elevated context. Access to an affected stored procedure is required, and successful injection executes arbitrary code with elevated database privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-49758
Published
Aug 12, 2025
Updated
Feb 13, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature Pack
Classifications
CWE-269, T1068
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=13.0.0 <13.0.7060.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature Packversion=13.0.0 <13.0.7060.1
Microsoft · Microsoft SQL Server 2022version=16.0.0.0 <16.0.4210.1; version=16.0.0 <16.0.1145.1
Microsoft · Microsoft SQL Server 2019version=15.0.0.0 <15.0.4440.1; version=15.0.0 <15.0.2140.1
Microsoft · Microsoft SQL Server 2017version=14.0.0 <14.0.2080.1; version=14.0.0 <14.0.3500.1
Microsoft · Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3version=13.0.0 <13.0.6465.1

Published CVSS scores

8.8MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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