CVE-2025-49707

High-privilege spoofing via undisclosed access-control failure

Published Aug 12, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

Improper access control in eleven Microsoft Azure VM series allows local users with VM administrator access to perform spoofing. Microsoft has not published the affected control, the identity boundary it fails to enforce, or the operation used to spoof another principal. Exploitation requires high privileges inside an affected guest and can compromise confidentiality and integrity across a changed security scope, without reported service interruption.

CVSS severity7.9
High
EPSS probability0.41%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper access control in eleven Microsoft Azure VM series allows local users with VM administrator access to perform spoofing. Microsoft has not published the affected control, the identity boundary it fails to enforce, or the operation used to spoof another principal. Exploitation requires high privileges inside an affected guest and can compromise confidentiality and integrity across a changed security scope, without reported service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-49707
Published
Aug 12, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
NCCads H100 v5-series Azure VM
Classifications
CWE-284
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=-

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Microsoft · NCCads H100 v5-series Azure VMversion=-
Microsoft · DCedsv5-series Azure VMversion=-
Microsoft · ECesv5-series Azure VMversion=-
Microsoft · ECasv5-series Azure VMversion=-
Microsoft · DCesv6-series Azure VMversion=-
Microsoft · ECedsv5-series Azure VMversion=-
Microsoft · ECesv6-series Azure VMversion=-
Microsoft · DCadsv5-series Azure VMversion=-
Microsoft · DCesv5-series Azure VMversion=-
Microsoft · ECadsv5-series Azure VMversion=-
Microsoft · DCasv5-series Azure VMversion=-

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
7.9Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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