CVE-2025-49683Public exploit

Local code execution via overflowing VHDX calculation

Published Jul 8, 2025 · Updated Feb 13, 2026

Integer overflow in Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk on affected Windows releases allows local users to execute code through a crafted VHDX file. The VHDX handler performs an overflowing integer calculation while processing attacker-controlled disk metadata, leading to heap memory corruption. Exploitation requires user interaction to open or mount the file, and successful exploitation runs code in the affected process's security context.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability1.90%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk on affected Windows releases allows local users to execute code through a crafted VHDX file. The VHDX handler performs an overflowing integer calculation while processing attacker-controlled disk metadata, leading to heap memory corruption. Exploitation requires user interaction to open or mount the file, and successful exploitation runs code in the affected process's security context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-49683
Published
Jul 8, 2025
Updated
Feb 13, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1507
Classifications
CWE-122, CWE-190, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 8, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.21073

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1507version=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.21073
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.7558
Microsoft · Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.4652
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.8246
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 24H2version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.4652
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)version=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.25573
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012version=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.25573
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2version=10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.6093
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)version=10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.1732
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.8246
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 22H3version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.5624
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1version=6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.27820
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)version=6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.27820
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 22H2version=10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.6093
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.22676
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.7558
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 23H2version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.5624
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 22H2version=10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.5624
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1607version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.8246
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2version=6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.23418
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.3932
Microsoft · Windows Server 2025version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.4652
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.7558
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.22676
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)version=6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.23418

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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