Information disclosure via out-of-bounds RRAS read
Published Jul 8, 2025 · Updated Feb 13, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Windows Server RRAS allows remote attackers to disclose memory contents over a network. RRAS reads beyond an intended buffer boundary while processing attacker-controlled network data; Microsoft has not identified the affected parser or message type. Exploitation is unauthenticated but requires user interaction, and the reported consequence is limited to confidentiality.
Summary
What happened
An out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Windows Server RRAS allows remote attackers to disclose memory contents over a network. RRAS reads beyond an intended buffer boundary while processing attacker-controlled network data; Microsoft has not identified the affected parser or message type. Exploitation is unauthenticated but requires user interaction, and the reported consequence is limited to confidentiality.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-49681
- Published
- Jul 8, 2025
- Updated
- Feb 13, 2026
- Vendor
- Microsoft
- Product
- Windows Server 2019
- Classifications
- CWE-125, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 8, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Feb 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.7558
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
Check the software in your environment
Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.
Book a demo