CVE-2025-49556Network attack vector

Unauthenticated arbitrary file-system read

Published Aug 12, 2025 · Updated Aug 13, 2025

Incorrect authorization in affected Adobe Commerce releases allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the application server. Adobe identifies the outcome as arbitrary file-system read but has not published the affected component, request path, or authorization check. A network request with no credentials or user interaction is sufficient, and the documented impact is limited to unauthorized file disclosure.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.61%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in affected Adobe Commerce releases allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the application server. Adobe identifies the outcome as arbitrary file-system read but has not published the affected component, request path, or authorization check. A network request with no credentials or user interaction is sufficient, and the documented impact is limited to unauthorized file disclosure.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-49556
Published
Aug 12, 2025
Updated
Aug 13, 2025
Vendor
Adobe
Product
Adobe Commerce
Classifications
CWE-863, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.4.4-p14

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Adobe · Adobe Commerceversion=0 <=2.4.4-p14

Published CVSS scores

7.5AdobeCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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