CVE-2025-49141Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via crafted Git import URL

Published Jun 9, 2025 · Updated Jun 10, 2025

OS command injection in HAX CMS PHP before 11.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands through gitImportSite. Operations.php's gitImportSite passes a POST-supplied Git URL through filter_var and strpos checks that do not reject Bash metacharacters, then set_remote supplies it to proc_open. A valid authenticated API token is required; successful exploitation runs commands on the backend server and can send command output to an attacker-controlled HTTP service.

CVSS severity8.5
High
EPSS probability1.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in HAX CMS PHP before 11.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands through gitImportSite. Operations.php's gitImportSite passes a POST-supplied Git URL through filter_var and strpos checks that do not reject Bash metacharacters, then set_remote supplies it to proc_open. A valid authenticated API token is required; successful exploitation runs commands on the backend server and can send command output to an attacker-controlled HTTP service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-49141
Published
Jun 9, 2025
Updated
Jun 10, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1190, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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