CVE-2025-49112

Service interruption via unsigned buffer-space underflow

Published Jun 2, 2025 · Updated Jun 2, 2025

Integer underflow in setDeferredReply in Valkey through 8.1.1 allows remote attackers to interrupt service over an adjacent network. The function subtracts an output buffer's used length from its unsigned size before verifying that the used length is smaller, so the remaining-space test wraps when used exceeds size. Trigger details and the exact form of interruption are undisclosed; exploitation requires adjacent-network access and high complexity.

CVSS severity3.1
Low
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer underflow in setDeferredReply in Valkey through 8.1.1 allows remote attackers to interrupt service over an adjacent network. The function subtracts an output buffer's used length from its unsigned size before verifying that the used length is smaller, so the remaining-space test wraps when used exceeds size. Trigger details and the exact form of interruption are undisclosed; exploitation requires adjacent-network access and high complexity.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-49112
Published
Jun 2, 2025
Updated
Jun 2, 2025
Vendor
Valkey
Product
Valkey
Classifications
CWE-191, T1499
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 2, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 2, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=8.1.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Valkey · Valkeyversion=0 <=8.1.1

Published CVSS scores

3.1MITRECVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-191Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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