CVE-2025-49013Network attack vector

Runner command execution via unescaped review body

Published Jun 9, 2025 · Updated Jun 9, 2025

Code injection in WilderForge GitHub Actions workflows allows remote authenticated users to execute shell commands via crafted pull request reviews. Affected workflows interpolate ${{ github.event.review.body }} and other user-controlled expressions directly into shell scripts without neutralizing command syntax. A repository user who can submit a pull request review can run commands with the workflow's permissions and compromise CI resources, accessible secrets, and build outputs.

CVSS severity9.9
Critical
EPSS probability0.77%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in WilderForge GitHub Actions workflows allows remote authenticated users to execute shell commands via crafted pull request reviews. Affected workflows interpolate ${{ github.event.review.body }} and other user-controlled expressions directly into shell scripts without neutralizing command syntax. A repository user who can submit a pull request review can run commands with the workflow's permissions and compromise CI resources, accessible secrets, and build outputs.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-49013
Published
Jun 9, 2025
Updated
Jun 9, 2025
Vendor
WilderForge
Product
WilderForge
Classifications
CWE-116, CWE-95, CWE-94, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 0.4.2.0 (com.wildermods:WilderForge)
  2. Affected versionversion=< 0.5.1.0 (com.wildermods:thrixlvault)
  3. Affected versionversion=< 1.0.0.5 (com.wildermods:ExampleMod)
  4. Affected versionversion=< 1.0.1.0 (com.wildermods:dlc_disabler)
  5. Affected versionversion=< 1.3.1.0 (com.wildermods:masshash)
  6. Affected versionversion=< 1.9.1.0 (com.wildermods:provider)
  7. Affected versionversion=< 36a1107de6a77f8353dd0aa14690aa3c7c3550ef (com.wildermods:autosplitter)
  8. Affected versionversion=< 5.2.1.0 (com.wildermods.workspace:com.wildermods.workspace.gradle.plugin)

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

WilderForge · WilderForgeversion=< 0.4.2.0 (com.wildermods:WilderForge); version=< 0.5.1.0 (com.wildermods:thrixlvault); version=< 1.0.0.5 (com.wildermods:ExampleMod); version=< 1.0.1.0 (com.wildermods:dlc_disabler); version=< 1.3.1.0 (com.wildermods:masshash); version=< 1.9.1.0 (com.wildermods:provider); version=< 36a1107de6a77f8353dd0aa14690aa3c7c3550ef (com.wildermods:autosplitter); version=< 5.2.1.0 (com.wildermods.workspace:com.wildermods.workspace.gradle.plugin)

Published CVSS scores

9.9GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-116Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CWE-95Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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