CVE-2025-48999Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unfiltered Redshift JDBC parameters

Published Jun 3, 2025 · Updated Jun 4, 2025

Code injection in FIT2CLOUD DataEase before 2.10.10 allows remote authenticated users to execute code through a crafted Redshift JDBC URL. Redshift.getJdbc() accepts attacker-controlled socketFactory parameters when getUrlType() resolves to hostName, bypassing the earlier filter and concatenating them into the connection string. Exploitation requires a low-privileged account able to configure a Redshift data source, after which the JDBC driver loads attacker-supplied content and executes code on the server.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability10.01%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in FIT2CLOUD DataEase before 2.10.10 allows remote authenticated users to execute code through a crafted Redshift JDBC URL. Redshift.getJdbc() accepts attacker-controlled socketFactory parameters when getUrlType() resolves to hostName, bypassing the earlier filter and concatenating them into the connection string. Exploitation requires a low-privileged account able to configure a Redshift data source, after which the JDBC driver loads attacker-supplied content and executes code on the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-48999
Published
Jun 3, 2025
Updated
Jun 4, 2025
Vendor
FIT2CLOUD
Product
DataEase
Classifications
CWE-923, CWE-284, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 3, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 2.10.10

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

FIT2CLOUD · DataEaseversion=< 2.10.10

Published CVSS scores

6.8GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-923Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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