CVE-2025-48981

Patient-data exposure and script execution via cleartext DNET

Published Oct 8, 2025 · Updated Oct 8, 2025

Missing transport encryption in CGM MEDICO before 29.01.02.01 allows attackers on the intranet to read and alter DNET traffic. Classic application-server connections on TCP port 5102 carry Visual Basic scripts, PDFs, and other client data in cleartext by default. Man-in-the-middle attackers on the local network can replace transmitted scripts with code that executes on client computers, exposing patient data and other host information.

CVSS severity8.6
High
EPSS probability0.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing transport encryption in CGM MEDICO before 29.01.02.01 allows attackers on the intranet to read and alter DNET traffic. Classic application-server connections on TCP port 5102 carry Visual Basic scripts, PDFs, and other client data in cleartext by default. Man-in-the-middle attackers on the local network can replace transmitted scripts with code that executes on client computers, exposing patient data and other host information.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-48981
Published
Oct 8, 2025
Updated
Oct 8, 2025
Vendor
CompuGroup Medical
Product
CGM MEDICO
Classifications
CWE-311, CWE-319, T1557, T1059.005
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 8, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 8, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=29.0 <29.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

CompuGroup Medical · CGM MEDICOversion=29.0 <29.1

Published CVSS scores

7.1X41 D-SecCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
8.6CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-311Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
CWE-319Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle
T1059.005Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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