CVE-2025-48868Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via eval of query input

Published Sep 24, 2025 · Updated Sep 24, 2025

Eval injection in the project_bulk_archive view in Horilla HRMS 1.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute system commands. The view passes the user-controlled is_active query parameter directly to Python eval() without validation or sanitization. Exploitation requires project-archive privileges and an existing project; DEBUG mode affects response visibility, not command execution.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability2.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Eval injection in the project_bulk_archive view in Horilla HRMS 1.3.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute system commands. The view passes the user-controlled is_active query parameter directly to Python eval() without validation or sanitization. Exploitation requires project-archive privileges and an existing project; DEBUG mode affects response visibility, not command execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-48868
Published
Sep 24, 2025
Updated
Sep 24, 2025
Vendor
Cybrosys Technologies
Product
Horilla HRMS
Classifications
CWE-95, T1059.006
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion== 1.3.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Cybrosys Technologies · Horilla HRMSversion== 1.3.0

Published CVSS scores

7.2GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-95Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
T1059.006Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python

Public exploit references

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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