CVE-2025-48572Known exploitation

Local privilege escalation via propagated launch permissions

Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

Privilege escalation in Android 13 through 16 allows local users to launch background activities through a permissions bypass. MediaButtonReceiverHolder.send attached BroadcastOptions that temporarily allowlisted a media-button receiver and propagated background-activity-launch privileges to that receiver. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access but no user interaction, and it grants the receiver permission to start activities from the background.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Privilege escalation in Android 13 through 16 allows local users to launch background activities through a permissions bypass. MediaButtonReceiverHolder.send attached BroadcastOptions that temporarily allowlisted a media-button receiver and propagated background-activity-launch privileges to that receiver. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access but no user interaction, and it grants the receiver permission to start activities from the background.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-48572
Published
Dec 8, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Android
Classifications
CWE-306, T1404
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 8, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=13
  2. Affected versionversion=14
  3. Affected versionversion=15
  4. Affected versionversion=16

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Androidversion=13; version=14; version=15; version=16

Published CVSS scores

7.8CISA ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function
T1404Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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