CVE-2025-48559

Local service interruption via unverified attribution accumulation

Published Sep 4, 2025 · Updated Sep 4, 2025

Improper input validation in Android 13 through 16 allows local users to interrupt service by adding excessive app-operation records. AppOpsService accepts unverified attribution tags involving non-system proxy apps and can retain excessive app-op state instead of rejecting those attributions. A malicious local proxy app needs no extra execution privileges or user interaction, and resource exhaustion disrupts device availability.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.09%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper input validation in Android 13 through 16 allows local users to interrupt service by adding excessive app-operation records. AppOpsService accepts unverified attribution tags involving non-system proxy apps and can retain excessive app-op state instead of rejecting those attributions. A malicious local proxy app needs no extra execution privileges or user interaction, and resource exhaustion disrupts device availability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-48559
Published
Sep 4, 2025
Updated
Sep 4, 2025
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Android
Classifications
CWE-20, T1642
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=13
  2. Affected versionversion=14
  3. Affected versionversion=15
  4. Affected versionversion=16

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Androidversion=13; version=14; version=15; version=16

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1642Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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