CVE-2025-48544

Local privilege escalation via trusted bundle extra

Published Sep 4, 2025 · Updated Mar 6, 2026

SQL injection in Android MediaProvider 14 through 16 allows local users to read files belonging to other apps without user interaction. MediaProvider trusted the caller-controlled INCLUDED_DEFAULT_DIRECTORIES bundle extra when constructing access checks for relative-path renames. A local app can set this internal-only extra to bypass path checks, expose another app's files, and gain elevated access.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.10%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Android MediaProvider 14 through 16 allows local users to read files belonging to other apps without user interaction. MediaProvider trusted the caller-controlled INCLUDED_DEFAULT_DIRECTORIES bundle extra when constructing access checks for relative-path renames. A local app can set this internal-only extra to bypass path checks, expose another app's files, and gain elevated access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-48544
Published
Sep 4, 2025
Updated
Mar 6, 2026
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Android
Classifications
CWE-89, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 6, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=14
  2. Affected versionversion=15
  3. Affected versionversion=16

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Androidversion=14; version=15; version=16

Published CVSS scores

7.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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