CVE-2025-48509

Guest memory integrity loss via unchecked RMP initialization

Published Feb 10, 2026 · Updated Feb 10, 2026

Improper initialization in AMD EPYC SEV-SNP firmware allows local users to corrupt protected guest memory through RMP misidentification. Missing checks in reverse map table initialization functions allow I/O memory to be misidentified while protected guest-memory mappings are established. Administrative host privileges and a high-complexity local attack are required; the documented consequence is limited to guest memory integrity.

CVSS severity1.8
Low
EPSS probability0.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper initialization in AMD EPYC SEV-SNP firmware allows local users to corrupt protected guest memory through RMP misidentification. Missing checks in reverse map table initialization functions allow I/O memory to be misidentified while protected guest-memory mappings are established. Administrative host privileges and a high-complexity local attack are required; the documented consequence is limited to guest memory integrity.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-48509
Published
Feb 10, 2026
Updated
Feb 10, 2026
Vendor
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Product
AMD EPYC Embedded 8004 Series Processors
Classifications
CWE-665
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 10, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected versions are unavailable in this record. Check the vendor advisory for version and patch details.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. · AMD EPYC Embedded 8004 Series ProcessorsAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. · AMD EPYC Embedded 7003 Series ProcessorsAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. · AMD EPYC Embedded 9004 Series ProcessorsAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. · AMD EPYC 9005 Series ProcessorsAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. · AMD EPYC™ 8004 Series ProcessorsAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. · AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series ProcessorsAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. · AMD EPYC Embedded 9005 Series ProcessorsAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. · AMD EPYC™ 7003 Series ProcessorsAffected versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

1.8Advanced Micro Devices Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-665Improper Initialization

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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