CVE-2025-48498Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated database crash via absent coordination fields

Published Jul 22, 2025 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

Null pointer dereference in Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 allows remote attackers to crash the database service with a crafted protocol buffer message. During a distributed-transaction PREPARE operation, osql_prepare passes absent optional name, tier, or master fields to strdup without null checks. Any unauthenticated TCP client that can reach a database port can terminate the Comdb2 process, interrupting that node's service.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.58%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Null pointer dereference in Bloomberg Comdb2 8.1 allows remote attackers to crash the database service with a crafted protocol buffer message. During a distributed-transaction PREPARE operation, osql_prepare passes absent optional name, tier, or master fields to strdup without null checks. Any unauthenticated TCP client that can reach a database port can terminate the Comdb2 process, interrupting that node's service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-48498
Published
Jul 22, 2025
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
Bloomberg L.P.
Product
Comdb2
Classifications
CWE-476, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=8.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Bloomberg L.P. · Comdb2version=8.1

Published CVSS scores

7.5Cisco TalosCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-476NULL Pointer Dereference
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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