CVE-2025-4847Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Memory corruption via oversized MLS command

Published May 18, 2025 · Updated May 19, 2025

Buffer overflow in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0 allows remote attackers to corrupt process memory through a crafted MLS command. The MLS command handler processes an oversized attacker-controlled command argument without enforcing the destination buffer's bounds. An unauthenticated FTP connection is sufficient; public records do not establish whether the corruption only crashes the service or enables code execution.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Buffer overflow in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0 allows remote attackers to corrupt process memory through a crafted MLS command. The MLS command handler processes an oversized attacker-controlled command argument without enforcing the destination buffer's bounds. An unauthenticated FTP connection is sufficient; public records do not establish whether the corruption only crashes the service or enables code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-4847
Published
May 18, 2025
Updated
May 19, 2025
Vendor
Freefloat AB
Product
Freefloat FTP Server
Classifications
CWE-119, CWE-120, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 19, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Freefloat AB · Freefloat FTP Serverversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5VulDB CNAAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.9VulDB CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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