CVE-2025-48415

Arbitrary command execution via crafted USB configuration

Published May 21, 2025 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

Backdoor functionality in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 and cPP2 firmware 2.2.0 and earlier allows physically proximate attackers to execute OS commands. The device parses commands from a specially crafted salia.ini file on an attached USB drive and exposes configuration export, modification, SSH enablement, and arbitrary command execution. Physical access to a USB port is required, after which the attacker can alter device configuration or obtain operating-system control.

CVSS severity6.2
Medium
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Backdoor functionality in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 and cPP2 firmware 2.2.0 and earlier allows physically proximate attackers to execute OS commands. The device parses commands from a specially crafted salia.ini file on an attached USB drive and exposes configuration export, modification, SSH enablement, and arbitrary command execution. Physical access to a USB port is required, after which the attacker can alter device configuration or obtain operating-system control.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-48415
Published
May 21, 2025
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-749, CAPEC-176, T1059
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.2CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-749Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
CAPEC-176Configuration/Environment Manipulation
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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