CVE-2025-48394Network attack vector

File modification via limited-shell path traversal

Published Aug 6, 2025 · Updated Aug 6, 2025

Path traversal in the limited-shell CLI of Eaton Rack PDU G4 before 3.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to modify a non-sensitive file. The CLI accepts a traversed pathname that escapes its intended directory boundary and writes attacker-controlled content to the resulting file path. Exploitation requires privileged authenticated SSH access, and Eaton reports file modification rather than arbitrary command execution or sensitive-data access.

CVSS severity4.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in the limited-shell CLI of Eaton Rack PDU G4 before 3.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to modify a non-sensitive file. The CLI accepts a traversed pathname that escapes its intended directory boundary and writes attacker-controlled content to the resulting file path. Exploitation requires privileged authenticated SSH access, and Eaton reports file modification rather than arbitrary command execution or sensitive-data access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-48394
Published
Aug 6, 2025
Updated
Aug 6, 2025
Vendor
Eaton
Product
Eaton Rack PDU G4
Classifications
CWE-22, T1565.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 6, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <3.5.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Eaton · Eaton Rack PDU G4version=0 <3.5.0

Published CVSS scores

4.7EatonCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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