CVE-2025-4822Network attack vector

Unauthenticated database compromise via undisclosed SQL injection

Published Jul 24, 2025 · Updated Jun 5, 2026

SQL injection in ScadaWatt Otopilot before 27.05.2025 allows remote attackers to read or alter database data via network requests. TR-CERT and the vendor have not published the affected endpoint, parameter, query construction, or other input-handling mechanism. Unauthenticated network reachability is sufficient, and successful exploitation can compromise stored data or interrupt the hosted service.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.66%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in ScadaWatt Otopilot before 27.05.2025 allows remote attackers to read or alter database data via network requests. TR-CERT and the vendor have not published the affected endpoint, parameter, query construction, or other input-handling mechanism. Unauthenticated network reachability is sufficient, and successful exploitation can compromise stored data or interrupt the hosted service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-4822
Published
Jul 24, 2025
Updated
Jun 5, 2026
Vendor
Bayraktar Solar Enerji Insaat Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi
Product
ScadaWatt Otopilot
Classifications
CWE-89, CAPEC-66, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <27.05.2025

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Bayraktar Solar Enerji Insaat Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi · ScadaWatt Otopilotversion=0 <27.05.2025

Published CVSS scores

9.8TR-CERTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CAPEC-66SQL Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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