CVE-2025-48160Network attack vector

Unauthenticated local file inclusion via undisclosed input

Published Aug 20, 2025 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

Local file inclusion in CocoBasic Caliris 1.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to include local PHP files without authentication. Patchstack and CocoBasic have not published the affected PHP file, request parameter, or unsafe include/require operation. The request path requires no account or user interaction and gives the web-server process access to attacker-selected local PHP files.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability0.65%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in CocoBasic Caliris 1.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to include local PHP files without authentication. Patchstack and CocoBasic have not published the affected PHP file, request parameter, or unsafe include/require operation. The request path requires no account or user interaction and gives the web-server process access to attacker-selected local PHP files.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-48160
Published
Aug 20, 2025
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
CocoBasic
Product
Caliris
Classifications
CWE-98, CAPEC-252, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.5 changes=[{"at":"1.6","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

CocoBasic · Calirisversion=0 <=1.5 changes=[{"at":"1.6","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

8.1PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
CAPEC-252PHP Local File Inclusion
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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